CODELCO IS EXPLORING IN INTAG / MINING IN PARADISE

By , January 13, 2012
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Cloud Forest | Photo by Carlos Zorrilla

Photo by Carlos Zorrilla

AND NOW LADIES AND GENTLEMEN, CODELCO IN INTAG! (Español abajo)
Well, it was just a matter of time, and clearly within the plans of the Correa government. Codelco started its illegal exploration in the vicinity of the Paraiso community, located in the Intag-Manduriacos area as of yesterday, January 12th.

CODELCO is the third transnational mining company to attempt to start what would be a large-scale and open pit copper mining project in the area. As you are likely aware, Mitsubishi failed miserably in the 1990s, and Copper Mesa went bankrupt in the 2000s trying to do the same thing. What are the chances CODELCO will succeed where other transnational have failed? Not much.

Consider the following:
CODELCO was given the go-ahead to start exploration based on an amazingly flawed Environmental Impact Study. Local government authorities are challenging the legality of the EIA, as well as the flawed Constitutional-guaranteed process of Consultation. As expected, local communities are extremely pissed off by the way they were left out of the whole process. Given the violent past associated with mining in the area, there is no guarantee that CODELCO’s presence will not spark another cycle of conflicts and confrontations.

The project threatens pristine rivers and streams, plus the drinking water of two communities (El Paraiso and Magdalena). As well, mining threatens primary and secondary forests that are within two of the world’s most biologically diverse regions; the Tumbes-Chocó Magdalena, and the Andean Tropical Biological Hotspot. Of the world’s 34 Hotspots, the Andean Hotspot is by far the most diverse, and one of the most threatened (http://www.biodiversityhotspots.org/Pages/default.aspx). Furthermore, the area is part of and Important Bird Area (http://www.birdlife.org/action/science/sites/andes_ibas/pdfs/Ec_367-371.pdf and exceptionally rich in orchid diversity (some are only found in this region).

CODELCO, the world’s largest copper producer, has lots of experience in mining in the Atacama desert; the world’s driest desert. Here’s what Wikipedia has on the Atacama: The average rainfall in the Chilean region of  is just 1 millimetre (0.04 in) per year. Some weather stations in the Atacama have never received rain. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atacama_desert … the average rainfall in the mining area Codelco is now at is between 3,000 and 4,000 millimeters per year. See below for the significance of this fact.

CODELCO AND PERPETUAL POLLUTION.
The high rainfall mentioned above is a nightmare factor for mining companies, but especially for the environment and communities. High volume of water (both as rainfall and in acquifers) and mining just don’t mix; it increases astronomically the chances of generating what is known as Acid Mine Drainage, a chemical reaction between the air, water, heavy metals and the sulfur contained in the mineralized soil and subsoil that is present in the Intag and Manduriacos (as confirmed by Mitsubishi scientists in the 90s).

Acid Mine Drainage is a process that, once started, is virtually impossible to stop, and can keep contaminating rivers and streams for hundreds- and sometimes thousands- of years (for more information see: http://www.earthworksaction.org/issues/detail/acid_mine_drainage

CODELCO will lie about the impacts of exploration; alleging that its activities will cause little o no impacts. However, Mitsubishi contaminated the Junin river and tributaries with lead and arsenic as a consequence of the exploratory holes it drilled to find copper. The contamination continues to this day; seventeen years after the last hole was drilled.

IF this is not enough to dampen CODELCO’s success in Intag and Manduriacos, consider the following

Open-pit mining is illegal in Cotacachi County. It was outlawed in 2000 with the passing of the legally-binding Cotacachi Ecological County Ordinance.
The mining concession CODELCO is surrounded by four protected areas (the Los Cedros, and the Chontal Protected Forests, the Toisan Municipal Protected Area, and the Junin Community Reserve). It is very likely that it is within the Municipal Protected Area.
Not enough? How about that where they are looking for copper is extraordinarily rich in pre-Incan archeological sites belonging to a people which very, very little is known about? Oh, and by the way, for all practical purposes, mining is illegal in such sites.

Finally, CODELCO should know, that the people in Intag will not allow it. During the course of the last 17 years of standing up to transnationals, they’ve learned a few tricks. They made Mitsubishi clear out in 1997, and then Copper Mesa in 2008. In the case of the latter, not only did it have to abandon Intag, but the company lost its concessions, was kicked off the Toronto Stock Exchange, and was sued in Canada. Last we heard, the company was BROKE.

One of the tragedies of the insistence on developing this project is its social costs. Given the above reasons, it is very likely that CODELCO will also fail in Intag and Manduriacos. The question is, at what cost for the region and its communities??

In Chile, the company’s owners, the people of Chile, should also ask themselves: what is our company doing in this biologial and social jewel, where we are not wanted, and where mining can cause such environmental devastation????? And, IS IT WORTH IT?

Y AHORA, SEÑORAS Y SEÑORES ¡CODELCO EN INTAG!

Era solo una cuestión de tiempo y, claramente, estaba dentro de los planes del gobierno de Correa. CODELCO inició su exploración ilegal en las cercanías de la comunidad El Paraíso, ubicada en la zona de Intag-Manduriacos, el día de ayer, 12 de enero.

CODELCO (de Chile) es la tercera empresa minera transnacional que intenta iniciar lo que sería un proyecto minero para la extracción de cobre a gran escala y a cielo abierto en la zona. Como ustedes probablemente saben, Mitsubishi fracasó estrepitosamente en la década de 1990 y Copper Mesa fue a la quiebra en la primera década de este siglo tratando de hacer lo mismo. ¿Cuáles son las probabilidades de que CODELCO tenga éxito en aquello en lo que otras transnacionales han fracasado? No son muchas.

Consideremos lo siguiente:

A CODELCO se le dio el visto bueno para empezar la exploración con base en un Estudio de Impacto Ambiental (EIA) tremendamente deficiente. Las autoridades del gobierno local cuestionan la legalidad de este EIA, así como el defectuoso proceso de consulta que se encuentra garantizado por la Constitución. Como se esperaba, las comunidades locales están extremadamente molestas por la forma en que se les dejó fuera de todo este proceso. Al ponderar la historia de los violentos hechos relacionados con la minería en la zona, nada garantiza que la presencia de CODELCO no vaya a encender un nuevo ciclo de conflictos y confrontaciones.

El proyecto amenaza prístinas fuentes de agua, así como bosques primarios y secundarios ubicados dentro de dos de las regiones con mayor diversidad biológica del mundo: Tumbes-Chocó Magdalena y el Hotspot Biológico de los Andes Tropicales. De los 34 Hotspots del mundo, el Hotspot de los Andes es, por mucho, el más diverso y uno de los más amenazados (http://www.biodiversityhotspots.org/Pages/default.aspx). Además, la zona está ubicada en un Área Importante para la Conservación de las Aves (AICA) (http://www.birdlife.org/action/science/sites/andes_ibas/pdfs/Ec_367-371.pdf) y es excepcionalmente rica en su diversidad de orquídeas (algunas de ellas se encuentran solamente en esta región).

CODELCO, la productora más grande de cobre del mundo, tiene mucha experiencia en minería en el desierto de Atacama, el desierto más árido del mundo. Esto es lo que Wikipedia dice sobre Atacama: Las precipitaciones (lluvia) en esta región de Chile es, en promedio, de tan solo 1 milímetro de lluvia (0.04 pulgadas) por año. En varias estaciones meteorológicas del Atacama nunca ha habido lluvia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atacama_desert). Las precipitaciones en el área “minera” en que CODELCO se encuentra ahora son, en promedio, de entre 3.000 y 4.000 milímetros de lluvia por año. A continuación, entérese de las implicaciones de este hecho.

CODELCO Y LA CONTAMINACIÓN A PERPETUIDAD
Este alto volumen de precipitación es una pesadilla para las compañías mineras, pero es especialmente preocupante para el medio ambiente y las comunidades. Un alto nivel de agua (tanto de lluvia como la de los acuíferos) y la minería simplemente no pueden mezclarse, pues esto incrementa de manera astronómica las probabilidades de generar lo que se conoce como Drenaje Ácido de Minas: una reacción química entre el aire, el agua, los metales pesados y el sulfuro que se encuentra en el suelo y el subsuelo mineralizados, los cuales están presentes en Intag y Manduriacos (tal como lo confirmaron los científicos de Mitsubishi en la década de 1990).

El Drenaje Ácido es un proceso que, una vez iniciado, es virtualmente imposible de frenar y puede continuar contaminando ríos y arroyos durante cientos –y hasta miles– de años (para mayor información, ver:http://www.earthworksaction.org/issues/detail/acid_mine_drainage).

CODELCO mentirá acerca de los impactos de la exploración. Asegurará que sus actividades tendrán poco o ningún impacto. Sin embargo, Mitsubishi contaminó el río Junín y sus afluentes con plomo y arsénico como consecuencia de los hoyos exploratorios que perforaron para encontrar cobre. La contaminación se mantiene hasta el día de hoy, diecisiete años después de que el último hoyo fue perforado.

SI esto no es suficiente para poner en tela de duda el éxito de CODELCO en Intag y Manduriacos, considere lo siguiente­:
· La minería a cielo abierto es ilegal en el Cantón Cotacachi.. Fue prohibida en el año 2000 con la aprobación de la Ordenanza Municipal legalmente vinculante que declara a Cotacachi como Cantón Ecológico,
· La concesión minera de CODELCO está rodeada por cuatro áreas protegidas (los Bosques Protectores de los Cedros y el Chontal, la Zona Municipal Protegida de Toisán, y la Reserva Comunitaria de Junín). Además, es muy probable que se encuentre dentro de la Zona Municipal Protegida.
· ¿Aun no resulta suficiente? ¿Qué tal si se toma en cuenta que la zona en la cual están buscando cobre es un área extraordinariamente rica en vestigios arqueológicos preincásicos pertenecientes a una cultura de la cual todavía se conoce muy poco? Ah, dicho sea de paso que, para efectos prácticos, la minería es ilegal en sitios de estas características.
· Finalmente, CODELCO debería saber que la gente en Intag no lo permitirá. A lo largo de los últimos 17 años de confrontar a las transnacionales, la gente ha aprendido unas cuantas lecciones. Obligaron a Mitsubishi a marcharse en 1997 y luego a Copper Mesa en 2008. En el último caso, no solo tuvieron que abandonar Intag sino que, además, la compañía perdió sus concesiones, fue expulsada de la Bolsa de Valores de Toronto, y fue demandada en Canadá. Lo último que escuchamos fue que la compañía se declaró en QUIEBRA.

Una de las tragedias causadas por la insistencia en desarrollar este proyecto es su costo social. Dadas las razones mencionadas anteriormente, es muy probable que CODELCO fracase también en Intag y Manduriacos. La pregunta es ¿cuál será el costo de su fracaso para la región y sus comunidades?
En Chile, tanto los dueños de la empresa como el pueblo chileno también deberían preguntarse: ¿qué está haciendo nuestra empresa en esta joya biológica y social en donde no son bienvenidos, y en donde la minería puede causar tal devastación ambiental? Y entonces ¿VALE LA PENA?

Carlos Zorrilla
www.decoin.org
decointag@gmail.com

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PINETREE and Copper Mesa Mining Corporation’s Latest Bullish Report

By , October 6, 2009
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Dec 11 2009

Pinetree and Copper Mesa Mining Corporation’s Latest Bullish Report

If the quote: -You can never underestimate the intelligence of the American Public- is true, then it is even more true to hold that You can never overestimate the idiocy of the Canadian investment firms.

Yeah, I’m thinking of Pinetree’s latest latest brilliant move to take over Copper Mesa.

Who are these guys anyway, and why would they want to throw away more money into the bottomless pit that is Copper Mesa? (Pinetree had invested several millions from squeaky-clean Canadians in the past in this shipwreck)

Continue reading 'PINETREE and Copper Mesa Mining Corporation’s Latest Bullish Report'»

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COPPER MESA SELLING ITS FLOTSAM

By , July 17, 2009
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COPPER MESA SELLING ITS FLOTSAM

Apparently Nortec Ventures decided not to buy Copper Mesa’s Ecuadorian flotsam. But the company’s debris is still for sale.

Just what is up for grabs?

In spite of what Copper Mesa claims in page one of the latest Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the three months ending March 31, 2009, the company no longer has concessions in the Intag area. It lost its most “valuable” concessions- including the Junín mining concession, and Chaucha. The Junin concessions Copper Mesa permanently lost in November 2008 and January 2009. These concessions are in the hands of the government and, according to the new mining law, can only be exploited by a national mining company.

Continue reading 'COPPER MESA SELLING ITS FLOTSAM'»

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Article 24 and Copper Mesa’s -Nortec doomed venture

By , June 4, 2009
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Another Bad Deal in the Works

In the midst of Copper Mesa and Nortec Venture’s deal, and not mentioned in the company’s latest creative reports, is the implication of the Ecuadorian government’s intention of taking over as many old mining concessions- including Copper Mesa’s ex JUNIN concessions, which the company lost in November of 2008
Continue reading 'Article 24 and Copper Mesa’s -Nortec doomed venture'»

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Nineteen Reasons Why Nortec Ventures Should Stay Out of the Intag Region of Ecuador

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Thursday, 23 April 2009
Canada’s Nortec Ventures Corp., a mining company based in Vancouver, announced this month its intention of buying Copper Mesa Mining Corporation’s Ecuadorian assets.

Three Intag residents recently filed a lawsuit against Copper Mesa (formerly Ascendant Copper), as well as the Toronto Stock Exchange, for their alleged responsibility of ongoing violence directed at local farmers and community leaders who oppose mining in the region.
Continue reading 'Nineteen Reasons Why Nortec Ventures Should Stay Out of the Intag Region of Ecuador'»

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Mining ban lift? Maybe, but not for Copper Mesa

By , March 23, 2009
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ECUADOR: Mining ban lift, but not for Copper Mesa
Español a continuación

According to Reuters’s November 10th article, Correa’s government is trying to revive the mining sector in the South of the country (with very little luck by the way), but the government is explicit that the nation’s mining plans do not include the Intag area, where Copper Mesa use to have the Junin concessions (the government permanently took the company’s concessions in November of 2008).
Continue reading 'Mining ban lift? Maybe, but not for Copper Mesa'»

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COPPER MESA SUED IN CANADA

By , March 5, 2009
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Activist presented lawsuit against the TSX which includes Ascendant Copper on March 4

espaniol a continuacion..

http://upsidedownworld.org/main/content/view/1742/68/

Lawsuit: Canadian Mining Firm Financed Violence in Ecuador
Written by Jennifer Moore
Tuesday, 03 March 2009
Source: The Tyee

TMX Group denies claim. Win could affect thousands of other projects by Canadian companies.

“Financing being raised in Canada is travelling across borders to do harm,” said lawyer Murray Klippenstein by phone from his office in Toronto. “We want to find out if our legal system can respond to this.”
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Intag Activists to Sue Canadian Stock Exchange and Canadian company

By , February 21, 2009
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News from Intag 21 Februrary

99 days since Copper Mesa lost their concessions in Intag, AND,—-

Community Leaders in Canada to Sue the Toronto Stock Exchange and a Canadian Mining Company

Marcia Ramirez and Carlos Zorrilla, community activists from the Intag area of Ecuador, will be visiting Canada from the 25th of February until the 7th of March as part of a tour to announce lawsuits against a Canadian mining company and the Toronto Stock Exchange.
Continue reading 'Intag Activists to Sue Canadian Stock Exchange and Canadian company'»

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TEN QUESTIONS YOU SHOULD ASK ABOUT COPPER MESA MINING CORPORATION

By , January 2, 2009
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TEN QUESTIONS YOU SHOULD ASK ABOUT COPPER MESA MINING CORPORATION

1. Q. Does the company have legal title to its much-touted JUNIN mining concessions in Ecuador?
A. NO. On November 12th, the government annulled the titles to the company’s Junin mining concessions as part of the government’s plans to recuperate thousands of mining concessions.. The company also lost titles to other
Continue reading 'TEN QUESTIONS YOU SHOULD ASK ABOUT COPPER MESA MINING CORPORATION'»

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More Bad News for Copper Mesa: Company loses all of its Intag mining concessions.

By , December 8, 2008
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Espaniol abajo

More Bad News for Copper Mesa: Company loses all of its Intag mining concessions.
- The Mining Mandate also abolished hundreds of other concessions affecting many Canadian mining companies in Ecuader.

Close to 2,300 mining concessions affecting a total of 3.3 million hectares have been extinguished in Ecuador since the Mining Mandate went into effect more than six months ago (see original government news release below). This includes all of Copper Mesa Mining Corporation’s concessions in Intag, according to information published by the Ministry of Mines and Energy.
Continue reading 'More Bad News for Copper Mesa: Company loses all of its Intag mining concessions.'»

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